Red Sonja, She Devil With a Sword! Ya gotta love a groovy chick who carries a sword and can beat up barbarians, right? Back in 1972, Roy Thomas took an obscure Robert E. Howard character, Red Sonya of Rogatino from "The Shadow of the Vulture" (
Magic Carpet, January, 1934), changed the spelling of her name, placed her in
Conan's time, and created what would soon become one of the hottest characters of the Groovy Age! While "Big Red" hasn't set the world on fire with her comicbook sales, she's had series and mini-series galore from 1975 right up to today's excellent
Red Sonja comics by Dynamite Entertainment. She's starred in a
feature film (with
another--hopefully better--one on the way), co-starred in
Conan's short-lived TV show, and even enjoyed a series of
paperback novels back in the 1980s. Big Red has also been a regular attraction at comicbook conventions for over 30 years, with hundreds of lovely ladies appearing in her famous "metal bikini". Oh, that metal bikini...
Sonja didn't wear that controversial costume in her earliest, Barry (Windsor-) Smith drawn appearances in
Conan the Barbarian #'s 23-24 (November-December, 1972). She wore a much more practical and less revealing costume consisting of a chain mail shirt and red satin shorts.
The origin of the metal bikini was one of those twists of fate that so often lead to comicbook history being made. According to the intro Thomas wrote for Dynamite's
Adventures of Red Sonja Vol. 1 tpb, Spanish artiste
Esteban Maroto surprised him with a pin-up piece featuring
Sonja in the now famous costume. Thomas dug it, commissioned a new piece from Maroto with
Sonja in the same outfit and ran it in
Savage Tales #3.

Never one to waste, Thomas wrote a
Red Sonja script for Maroto to draw and ran both the new story and the original Sonja-in-the-metal-bikini piece in
Savage Sword of Conan #1 (hey, you're getting two "famous firsts" in one here, Groove-ophiles!). To top it off, Thomas' story for SSoC's debut ish teamed
Conan with Big Red, this time drawn by John Buscema and inked by Pablo Marcos. Oh, and some cat by the name of Boris Vallejo got to paint
Sonja in her armored undies on the cover, as well. Hey, the first issue of
Savage Sword of Conan could just as easily have been called
Savage Sword of Sonja, couldn't it?









Sonja in her shiny new duds was a certified hit, and she was soon awarded her own comic,

first starring in all seven issues of the second version of
Marvel Feature (August, 1975-August, 1976), then in 15 issues of
Red Sonja (October, 1976-February, 1979).
Marvel Feature #1 was cool, with a new Big Red story drawn by Dick Giordano plus a color reprinting of the
Sonja story from SSoC #1, but
Sonja-mania burst wide open when the magnificent Frank Thorne took over the art with MF #2 (October, 1975). Thorne and
Red Sonja became inseperable super-stars almost overnight, and Marvel came up with some pretty cool merchandise to cash in on the craze, like this magnificent button from 1976!
Thorne was a smart guy, too. He helped promote
Sonja at various comicbook conventions by dressing up as a wizard and posing with the beauties who'd come to the cons dressed as Big Red. Fangirls, models, and even
ElfQuest co-creator
Wendy Pini made that metal bikini look good, man!


Thorne drew the remainder of the MF issues, as well as the first 11 issues of
Sonja's self-titled comic. After Thorne left, the mag was canceled four short issues later. Despite having top-notch writers like Thomas,
Bruce Jones, and Clara Noto,
Sonja and Thorne had become so linked in fan's minds that we just couldn't imaging Big Red without him.

As I said in the intro, though,
Red Sonja is just too great a character to languish in literary limbo. Marvel kept her going through the 80s and 90s in guest spots, mini-series, and short-lived series. Novels and a movie starring
Brigitte Nielsen kept her in the public eye. Since 2005,
Dynamite Entertainment has kept Big Red alive and well--and in her metal bikini--for a new generation of fans. Here's hoping
Rose McGowan gets put in the right costume in next year's flick!